Philippine law, explained

The law of the Philippines, told as a story you’ll remember.

Statutes and Supreme Court decisions in every subject, from criminal and civil law to commercial and labor law, explained by Atty. Jeric Dave Gallardo for law students, bar reviewees, and every Filipino who wants to understand the law.

Every law and decision we quote is checked against its full text.

Cartoon of Atty. Jeric Dave Gallardo, host of Forlawssake

1987 CONSTITUTION · ART. XII, SEC. 2

“All lands of the public domain… are owned by the State.”

G.R. NO. 177493 · 2014

Livesey vs. Binswanger Philippines, Inc.

VEIL PIERCED

Official accounts. These are the only ones. Any other page using the Forlawssake name isn’t us.

Podcasts

Two podcasts, one topic per episode

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Interactive explainer · Commercial law

When can a creditor go after the owners of a corporation?

As a rule, a corporation is a person separate from its owners, so its debts are its own (Revised Corporation Code, Sec. 2). But that separate personality is not a shield for fraud. Courts pierce the corporate veil only when all three tests are met.

Switch each test on and watch the veil.

The three-prong test: Concept Builders, Inc. vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 108734, May 29, 1996; Kukan International Corporation vs. Reyes, G.R. No. 182729, September 29, 2010.

1 OF 3 TESTS MET

VEIL STANDS

No piercing. Only the corporation answers for its debts.

Missing: fraud or wrong, harm. Same owners, a similar name or a title is not enough. Each test needs clear evidence.

Episodes

Latest episodes and videos

All videos on YouTube →
Episode thumbnail: Sariling Negosyo Habang Director, Pwede Ba? Corporate Opportunity
Corporation Law Jurisprudence · Podcast Episode 8Podcast · 15:30

Sariling Negosyo Habang Director, Pwede Ba? Corporate Opportunity

May a director take for himself a business opportunity that should belong to the corporation?

Watch or listen →
Episode thumbnail: Can You Sell Free Patent Land Within 5 Years? Free Patent vs. Homestead
Land Titles Jurisprudence · Podcast Episode 8Podcast · 21:34

Can You Sell Free Patent Land Within 5 Years? Free Patent vs. Homestead

Is a sale of free patent or homestead land within five years void, and what changed in 2019?

Watch or listen →
Video thumbnail: Kasalanan Ba ang Maging Bobo? Negligence sa Batas
Criminal LawVideo

Kasalanan Ba ang Maging Bobo? Negligence sa Batas

No law punishes low intelligence, but low intelligence alone is no legal excuse; only imbecility, clearly proved, exempts. Negligence, reckless imprudence, imbecility and civil liability under the Civil Code and the Revised Penal Code, through three Supreme Court cases.

Watch on YouTube →
Episode thumbnail: Who Owns Reclaimed Land in Manila Bay? Freedom Islands at Smokey Mountain
Land Titles Jurisprudence · Podcast Episode 7Podcast · 21:32

Who Owns Reclaimed Land in Manila Bay? Freedom Islands at Smokey Mountain

When does land reclaimed from the sea become land the State may sell, and who may own it?

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Episode thumbnail: Can the Government Sell Public Land? Public Dominion vs. Patrimonial Property
Land Titles Jurisprudence · Podcast Episode 6Podcast · 23:24

Can the Government Sell Public Land? Public Dominion vs. Patrimonial Property

When does State property become patrimonial, and who must say so?

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Video thumbnail: Kailan May Sabwatan? Act of One, Act of All (Art. 8 RPC)
Criminal LawVideo

Kailan May Sabwatan? Act of One, Act of All (Art. 8 RPC)

When is there conspiracy? Why the act of one becomes the act of all, under Article 8 of the Revised Penal Code.

Watch on YouTube →

Every subject

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Legal library

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Video series

More ways to learn the law

Corporation Law Series

The Revised Corporation Code, one topic per episode, in short videos.

Playlist on Spotify →

Criminal Law

Fundamental principles, felonies, the stages of a crime and conspiracy, one rule per video.

Watch on YouTube →

Civil and Family Law

Waivers and quitclaims, promises to marry, marriage and divorce, explained through real cases.

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Legal Explainers

The legal side of the news, in videos under a minute.

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Corporation Law Jurisprudence podcast cover with Atty. Jeric and Sweet

About the lawyer

Atty. Jeric Dave Gallardo

Philippine lawyer · Iloilo City

Atty. Jeric Dave Gallardo created Forlawssake to explain Philippine law through the cases that shaped it. On the Corporation Law Jurisprudence and Land Titles Jurisprudence podcasts, he is joined by his co-host, Sweet Zel Grace Porras.

Roll of Attorneys No. 85783 · IBP Iloilo Chapter · University of San Agustin

Full profile →

01 · READ IT IN FULL

Every statute and decision is read in its full text, never from a digest.

02 · TELL IT AS A STORY

Each case is told the way it happened, so the rule sticks.

03 · CHECK IT TWICE

Every quote and citation is checked again before an episode goes up.

Next episode

Can directors give themselves a salary or a bonus?